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Scientific Name | Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908) |
Common Name | |
Type Locality | Rio Purus, Brazil. |
Synonym(s) | Aphanotorulus frankei, Hypostomus chapare, Hypostomus madeirae, Hypostomus micropunctatus, Hypostomus popoi, Hypostomus unicolor, Plecostomus chaparae, Plecostomus chapare, Plecostomus madeirae, Plecostomus micropunctatus, Plecostomus popoi, Plecostomus unicolor |
Pronunciation | ah FAN oh to RULE uss - you nee kol or |
Etymology | Greek, aphanes = hidden + Latin, torulus, -i = muscle, little string. |
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Size | 139mm or 5.5" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | In Aphanotorulus, all species show clear sexual dimorphism and have a generally flatter appearance than other hypostomine genera. The posterior edge of the oral disc is jagged rather than smooth. Aphanotoroulus can be distinguished from Isorineloricaria by having caudal peduncles that do not become greatly lengthened with size and that are oval in cross section (vs. caudal peduncle proportions that get proportionately longer with size and that become round in cross-section), and by having small dark spots (less than half plate diameter) on a light tan background (vs. spots almost as large as lateral plates on a nearly white background. |
Sexing | Males in breeding condition posses extremely elongate, bristle-like odontodes. These cover the entire back and sides behind the dorsal fin. |
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Distribution | South America: Upper Amazon River basin. Amazon, Upper Amazon (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2020. |
Temperature | 25.0-28.0°C or 77-82.4°F (Show species within this range) |
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Breeding | Unreported. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 45 (no. 11) (for 2 Apr. 1908), pp 164. |
Registered Keepers | There is no registered keeper. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There is but a single record of this fish being seen, view it. |
Forum BBCode | |
![]() | Look up A. unicolor on PlanetCatfish.com |
![]() | Look up A. unicolor on Fishbase |
![]() | Look up A. unicolor on Encyclopedia of Life |
Look up A. unicolor on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.4.142.1154 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 02 01:36 (species record created: 2003 Nov 15 00:00) |