Dorsal view
Close-up of mouth
Close-up of head
Dorsal view of male
Dorsal view of female
Ventral view
Newly hatched fry
Newly hatched fry
Male, genital papillae and longer ventral fin
Female, genital papillae and regular ventral fin
Male, close-up of pectoral fin
Female, close-up of pectoral fin
Newly hatched fry
Four weeks old
Four weeks old
Five weeks old
Five weeks old
Seven weeks old
Seven weeks old
Seven month old
Juvenile
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Scientific Name | Pseudolithoxus dumus (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) |
Common Names | L244, Black Spotted Orinoco-Ancistrus (Germany) Sortplettet Flyversugemalle (Denmark) |
Type Locality | Río Orinoco, backwater behind sand playa about 0.5 hr upstream from Isla Temblador, 3°04'N, 66°28'W, Amazonas State, Venezuela. |
Synonym(s) | Lasiancistrus dumus |
Pronunciation | sue doh lith ox uss. |
Etymology | Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, oxys = sharp. |
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Size | 101mm or 4" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | Body color light with large, black spots at least anteriorly; spots may combine posteriorly to form bars. Tips of dorsal and caudal spines with light orange to cream-colored spots. Lateral line plates 24-25; dorsal plates 6-9; interdorsal plates 6-7; adipose-caudal plates 6-7; folded dorsal fin plates 11-14; and postanal plates 11-13 |
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Distribution | South America: Upper Orinoco, upper Negro and Casiquiare River basins in Venezuela. Orinoco, Upper Orinoco (click on these areas to find other species found there) Amazon, Middle Amazon (Solimoes), Negro, Upper Negro, Casiquiare (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2020. |
Temperature | 23.0-26.0°C or 73.4-78.8°F (Show species within this range) |
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Breeding | The first species in the genus to be bred in captivity (2011). Is a square pipe spawner, preferring open ended narrow spaces to a closed-end cave. Male guards egg clutch, free swimming fry are straightforward to feed on prepared foods as soon as their yolk sac is completely consumed. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 3), pp 246, Fig. 3. |
Registered Keepers | There is no registered keeper. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 7 records of this fish being seen, view them all. |
Forum BBCode | |
![]() | Look up P. dumus on PlanetCatfish.com |
![]() | Look up P. dumus on Fishbase |
![]() | Look up P. dumus on Encyclopedia of Life |
Look up P. dumus on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.4.218.945 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 02 01:37 (species record created: 2002 Oct 15 00:00) |