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Scientific Name | Pterygoplichthys xinguensis (Weber, 1991) |
Common Name | L083 |
Type Locality | Rio Fresco, affluent of Rio Xingú, Amazon system, Aldeio Gorotire, munic. São Felix do Xingú, Pará State, Brazil. |
Synonym(s) | Glyptoperichthys xinguensis |
Pronunciation | terry gop LICK thees |
Etymology | Greek, pterygion, diminutive of pteryx = wing, fin + Greek, hoplon = weapon + Greek, ichthys = fish. |
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Size | 270mm or 10.6" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | Pterygoplichthys can be identified by the number of rays in the dorsal fin. Ten or more dorsal rays (usually more than 10) indicates that it's a Pterygoplichthys. Most other plecos have 8 or fewer rays (in particular the larger Hypostomus species that are most likely to be confused with Pterygoplichthys). |
Sexing | Comparison of the genital papilla in mature fish shows the differences in the sexes to the trained eye. In males this is a small yet thick stump which noticeably protrudes from the fish's undercarriage. In females it is less obvious and is recessed or lies flat with the body. |
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Distribution | South America: Xingu River basin. Amazon, Lower Amazon, Xingu (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2018. |
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Feeding | Omnivorous and a good algae eater, especially when young. User data. |
Suggested Tankmates | Almost any medium sized community fish. |
Breeding | Unreported in captivity, in nature, the male fish occupies a tunnel in soft river bank in which the eggs are laid and guarded. The egg mass of bright orange eggs contains thousands of eggs. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 98 (no. 3), pp 640. |
Registered Keepers | There is no registered keeper. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There is no record of this fish being seen. |
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![]() | Look up P. xinguensis on Encyclopedia of Life |
Look up P. xinguensis on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.4.6.4213 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 01 12:10 (species record created: 2012 Feb 07 06:14) |