All FishesLORICARIIDAEHypostominaeChaetostoma  |  | 

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Scientific NameChaetostoma spondylus    Salcedo & Ortega, 2015
Common Name
Type LocalityPeru, Departamento de Cajamarca, Celendín, Sorochuco, W of Sorochuco, río Sendamal, tributary of río Marañón, 6°51’29.5"S, 78°15’35.2"W.
Synonym(s)
PronunciationKATE oh STOW mah
EtymologyGreek, chaite = hair + Greek, stoma = mouth. Lorica, Loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather (a suit of armour made of leather).
Hop to next section Species Information
Size131mm or 5.2" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
IdentificationThe genus Chaetostoma is not straightforward to identify, but as a general rule, the species has spines behind the gill-cover (interopercular odontodes), no plates on the abdomen, and aside from C. platyrhynchus also lack plates on the snout edge. Different from Ancistrus by not having fleshy tentacles on the snout.

The genus Chaetostoma is not straightforward to identify, but as a general rule, the species has spines behind the gill-cover (interopercular odontodes), no plates on the abdomen, and aside from C. platyrhynchus also lack plates on the snout edge. Different from Ancistrus by not having fleshy tentacles on the snout.
SexingThe males have however a larger and broader head, slimmer ventral sides and disproportionately large pelvic fins. Perhaps the over-sized pelvic fins play a large role in the fertilization of the eggs. By inverting these over the clutch of eggs, they prevent the sperm cells being carried away by fast water current.

The males have however a larger and broader head, slimmer ventral sides and disproportionately large pelvic fins. Perhaps the over-sized pelvic fins play a large role in the fertilization of the eggs. By inverting these over the clutch of eggs, they prevent the sperm cells being carried away by fast water current.
Hop to next section Habitat Information
DistributionSouth America
Amazon, Upper Amazon, Marañón, Upper Marañón, Paltic (click on these areas to find other species found there)

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Other ParametersFrom original description, C. spondylus lives in highly oxygenated water (8.2 mg/L) with almost neutral pH (7.1).
Hop to next section Husbandry Information
FurnitureWell rounded stones stacked to replicate a river bottom and provide caves.
BreedingSpawns in shallow, fast flowing water on the underneath of a flat object. Male, upside down, guards an adhesive clutch of eggs by covering it with his body.
Breeding ReportsThere is no breeding report.
Hop to next section Further Information
ReferenceNeotropical Ichthyology v. 13 (no. 1), pp 152, Fig. 1.
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Last UpdateSat Dec 25, 2010 10:17 am (Species record created: Thu Jan 01, 1970 1:00 am)