All FishesLORICARIIDAEHypostominaePanaque  |  | 

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Scientific NamePanaque armbrusteri    Lujan, Hidalgo & Stewart, 2010
Common NamesL027, Tapajos Royal Pleco
LDA077, Gulstribet Kongesugemalle (Denmark), Thunder Royal Pleco
Type LocalityTapajós River drainage, Teles Pires River, near the highway MT-416 ferry, 9°27'07"S, 56°30'46"W, Mato Grosso State, Brazil.
Synonym(s)
Pronunciationpan ah KAY.
EtymologyThe generic epithet "panaque" is a Venezuelan common name for this fish. Lorica, Loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather (a suit of armour made of leather).
Hop to next section Species Information
Size400mm or 15.7" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
IdentificationThe genus Panaque is identified by the teeth, which are spoon-shaped. This means that the teeth are noticeably wider at the tip than at the base. Other loricariidae have teeth that are similar width all the way from one end to the other. A second distinguishing feature is the lack of a buccal papilla, which is a "flap of skin" on the inside of the mouth. See pictures in this PDF on Pterygoplichthys.

The genus Panaque is identified by the teeth, which are spoon-shaped. This means that the teeth are noticeably wider at the tip than at the base. Other loricariidae have teeth that are similar width all the way from one end to the other. A second distinguishing feature is the lack of a buccal papilla, which is a "flap of skin" on the inside of the mouth. See pictures in this PDF on Pterygoplichthys.
Hop to next section Habitat Information
DistributionSouth America
Amazon, Lower Amazon, Tapajós (click on these areas to find other species found there)
Amazon, Lower Amazon, Tapajós, Upper Tapajós, Teles Pires (click on these areas to find other species found there)

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IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
, a distribution map is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2018.
Temperature23.0-27.0°C or 73.4-80.6°F (Show species within this range)
Hop to next section Husbandry Information
FeedingAll Panaque appear to feed on wood, so wood should be present in the tank. They also take prepared algae wafers and fresh vegetables (zucchini, cucumber, peas, green beans) and tubers (potato, yams and similar). User data.
FurnitureNatural habitat is among fallen trees and wood-tangles.
CompatibilityGenerally peaceful, but may defend their territory against conspecifics.
Breeding ReportsThere is no breeding report.
Hop to next section Further Information
ReferenceCopeia 2010 (no. 4), pp 677, Figs. 1-2, 4-5.
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There are 8 records of this fish being seen, view them all.
Hop to next section More Resources
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Look up on FishbaseLook up P. armbrusteri on Fishbase
Look up on Encyclopedia of LifeLook up P. armbrusteri on Encyclopedia of Life
Look up on Global Biodiversity Information FacilityLook up P. armbrusteri on Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Panaque armbrusteri QR codeLFS label creator
ARN ref:1.4.27.1304
Last UpdateSat Dec 25, 2010 10:17 am (Species record created: Thu Jan 01, 1970 1:00 am)