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Scientific NameSturisomatichthys reinae    Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2019
Common NameRoyal Twig Catfish
Type LocalityBoca de Pepé, one of the various tributaries and river close to village, Baudó River basin, Chocó department, Colombia, 5°03'04"N, 77°3'00"W [corrected].
Synonym(s)
Etymology(German)Sturio=Sturgeon + (Greek) soma=body + (Greek) -ichthys=fish. Lorica, Loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather (a suit of armour made of leather).
Hop to next section Species Information
IdentificationSturisoma and Sturisomatichthys can be difficult to tell apart. Older descriptions of the genera emphasized the length of the snout (elongated in Sturisoma), but this trait is not reliable across species. Recent analyses allow discrimination based on the abdominal plates, fin colors and lateral plates: Sturisoma has its central abdominal plates arranged in three clearly-defined longitudinal series; all fins (except sometimes pectoral fins) lack dark spots; and 20–21 lateral plates in median series. Sturisomatichthys has its central abdominal plates less organized, not arranged in clearly-defined longitudinal series; dark spots usually present on one or more of the dorsal-, pectoral-, pelvic, or anal-fins; and 15–18 lateral plates in median series. Furthermore, to date all Sturisoma are cis-Andean; most (but not all) Sturisomatichthys are trans-Andean.

Sturisoma and Sturisomatichthys can be difficult to tell apart. Older descriptions of the genera emphasized the length of the snout (elongated in Sturisoma), but this trait is not reliable across species. Recent analyses allow discrimination based on the abdominal plates, fin colors and lateral plates: Sturisoma has its central abdominal plates arranged in three clearly-defined longitudinal series; all fins (except sometimes pectoral fins) lack dark spots; and 20–21 lateral plates in median series. Sturisomatichthys has its central abdominal plates less organized, not arranged in clearly-defined longitudinal series; dark spots usually present on one or more of the dorsal-, pectoral-, pelvic, or anal-fins; and 15–18 lateral plates in median series. Furthermore, to date all Sturisoma are cis-Andean; most (but not all) Sturisomatichthys are trans-Andean.
Hop to next section Habitat Information
DistributionSouth America
Colombia Pacific Rivers, Baudó (click on these areas to find other species found there)

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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
Hop to next section Husbandry Information
Breeding ReportsThere is no breeding report.
Hop to next section Further Information
ReferenceCopeia v. 107 (no. 4), pp 795, Fig. 16.
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Sturisomatichthys reinae QR codeLFS label creator
ARN ref:1.4.48.1933
Last UpdateSat Dec 25, 2010 10:17 am (Species record created: Thu Jan 01, 1970 1:00 am)